Anxiety, panic and social anxiety

Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A)

Document the severity of psychic and somatic anxiety symptoms and monitor change

Reference information · Questionnaire
Last content update
2026-10-26
Clinical review
Not independently reviewed
Source jurisdiction
See individual sources
Coverage
Questionnaire
What changed in this edition
FieldInstrument context
VersionEnglish14-item clinician form hosted by University of Florida and linked by American Thoracic Society;0–4 response coding
PopulationClinical assessment of anxiety symptoms; selected workflow for adult patients
RespondentTrained clinician interview and observation
Recall periodSpecify and document a consistent assessment interval
PurposeDocument the severity of psychic and somatic anxiety symptoms and monitor change
Assessment tool

Below is a list of phrases that describe certain feeling that people have. Rate the patients by finding the answer which best describes the extent to which he/she has these conditions. Select one of the five responses for each of the fourteen questions. 0=Not present,1=Mild,2=Moderate,3=Severe,4=Very severe. This is a clinician rating scale. Establish symptoms through clinical interview and use the final item for behavior observed at interview. The source does not provide standardized interview probes.

01 Anxious mood: Worries, anticipation of the worst, fearful anticipation, irritability.
02 Tension: Feelings of tension, fatigability, startle response, moved to tears easily, trembling, feelings of restlessness, inability to relax.
03 Fears: Of dark, of strangers, of being left alone, of animals, of traffic, of crowds.
04 Insomnia: Difficulty in falling asleep, broken sleep, unsatisfying sleep and fatigue on waking, dreams, nightmares, night terrors.
05 Intellectual: Difficulty in concentration, poor memory.
06 Depressed mood: Loss of interest, lack of pleasure in hobbies, depression, early waking, diurnal swing.
07 Somatic (muscular): Pains and aches, twitching, stiffness, myoclonic jerks, grinding of teeth, unsteady voice, increased muscular tone.
08 Somatic (sensory): Tinnitus, blurring of vision, hot and cold flushes, feelings of weakness, pricking sensation.
09 Cardiovascular symptoms: Tachycardia, palpitations, pain in chest, throbbing of vessels, fainting feelings, missing beat.
10 Respiratory symptoms: Pressure or constriction in chest, choking feelings, sighing, dyspnea.
11 Gastrointestinal symptoms: Difficulty in swallowing, wind abdominal pain, burning sensations, abdominal fullness, nausea, vomiting, borborygmi, looseness of bowels, loss of weight, constipation.
12 Genitourinary symptoms: Frequency of micturition, urgency of micturition, amenorrhea, menorrhagia, development of frigidity, premature ejaculation, loss of libido, impotence.
13 Autonomic symptoms: Dry mouth, flushing, pallor, tendency to sweat, giddiness, tension headache, raising of hair.
14 Behavior at interview: Fidgeting, restlessness or pacing, tremor of hands, furrowed brow, strained face, sighing or rapid respiration, facial pallor, swallowing, etc.

Responses stay in this page’s memory. Reset or leave the page to clear them. No patient identifiers are collected.

Interpretation & limitations

References · 2
  1. Full14-item form, response anchors, scoring and public-domain statement
  2. American Thoracic Society instrument record and public-domain availability · The exact University of Florida-hosted source form explicitly states that HAM-A is in the public domain. The American Thoracic Society instrument record also identifies its availability as public domain and links this form. Preserve Hamilton attribution and source-specific anchors.

Keep MindEven close.

In Chrome or Edge, open your browser menu and look for Install or Add to home screen.

On iPhone or iPad, open this website in Safari, tap Share, then Add to Home Screen. Availability depends on your browser.

MindEven uses the same website pages and requires an internet connection.

Mira

MindEven’s AI reference assistant

Connecting…

What would you like to understand?

Explore an idea, compare concepts or find a source.